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What does the term "radius" refer to in crane operation?

Vertical height from the ground to the load

Distance from the load to the nearest obstacle

The horizontal distance from the center of the crane's rotation to the load

The term "radius" in crane operation specifically refers to the horizontal distance from the center of the crane's rotation to the load being lifted. This measurement is critical because it affects various operational aspects, including the crane's lifting capacity and stability. As the radius increases, the crane's ability to lift heavy loads decreases; hence, understanding this concept is vital for safe and effective crane operation. In operational scenarios, if the load is positioned further from the center of rotation (increasing the radius), the crane must be assessed under different load charts to ensure it can safely lift the weight without tipping. This distance also typically informs the setup of the crane, including how to factor in counterweights and outrigger extension. In contrast, vertical height or the distance to an obstacle does not specifically define radius in this context, nor does the angle of the boom. Radius is directly tied to how far the load extends from the crane’s pivot point, making this the correct interpretation in crane operations.

The angle at which the boom is positioned

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